Math Doubts

Logarithm of One identity

Fact-checked:

Formula

$\log_{b}{(1)} \,=\, 0$

What is Log of 1 rule?

The number $1$ is the first natural number. So, it cannot be split on the basis of any other number. Mathematically, it can be expressed that the log of one to any base number is zero, and it is called “logarithm of one” property.

If you are a beginner, the log of $1$ law may confuse you. So, let’s understand from a simple understandable example.

Example

Can you split $6$ on the basis of $2$?
It is possible. The number $6$ can be written in product form on the basis of number $2$ as follows.

$6$ $\,=\,$ $2 \times 2 \times 2$

Now, count how many $2$s are there in the product, and they are three.

$\implies$ $6$ $\,=\,$ $\underbrace{2 \times 2 \times 2}_{\displaystyle 3}$

So, it is called the logarithm of $6$ to base $2$ is $3$. It is mathematically written as follows.

$\,\,\,\, \therefore \,\,\,\,\,$ $\log_{2}{6}$ $\,=\,$ $3$

Can you split $2$ on the basis of $6$?
It is not possible because the number $2$ is smaller than $6$.

Look at the following examples.

$(1).\,\,$ $\log_{5}{(1)} \,=\, 0$

$(2).\,\,$ $\log_{12}{(1)} \,=\, 0$

$(3).\,\,$ $\log_{617}{(1)} \,=\, 0$

You can understand that the value of the logarithm of one to any base number is zero. Hence, the base of the logarithm is denoted by an algebraic literal $b$ and the logarithm of one law can be expressed in algebraic form as follows.

$\therefore \,\,\,\,$ $\log_{b}{(1)} \,=\, 0$

Proof

Learn how to prove the logarithm of one property in algebraic form for using it as a formula in mathematics.

Ashok Kumar B.E. - Founder of Math Doubts

Ashok Kumar, B.E.

Founder of Math Doubts

A Specialist in Mathematics, Physics, and Engineering with 14 years of experience helping students master complex concepts from basics to advanced levels with clarity and precision.