$c \,=\, 2\pi r$
The term circumference is often heard while studying the circles in geometry. It can be calculated mathematically from the radius or diameter of a circle. The mathematical relation that expresses the relation between the circumference of a circle and its radius is called the circumference formula of a circle.
Now, let’s learn the circumference formula of a circle.
The circumference of a circle is equal to two times the product of pi and the radius of the circle.
$c \,=\, 2 \times \pi \times r$
$\implies$ $c \,=\, 2\pi r$
This mathematical formula is called the circumference formula of a circle.
This formula can also be expressed in terms of the diameter of a circle.
$c \,=\, 2 \times \pi \times r$
$\implies$ $c \,=\, \pi \times 2 \times r$
$\implies$ $c \,=\, \pi \times 2r$
In geometry, the diameter of a circle is denoted by a letter $d$.
$\implies$ $c \,=\, \pi \times d$
$\,\,\,\therefore\,\,\,\,\,\,$ $c \,=\, \pi d$
The circumference formula of a circle is mainly used in the following two cases.
The circumference formula of a circle can be derived in two different methods.
Learn how to derive the circumference formula by geometric approach.
Learn how to derive the circumference formula by the definite integration method in calculus.
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