Math Doubts

Commutative property of Multiplication

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Formula

$a \times b \,=\, b \times a$

The product of two quantities equals to their product in reverse order is called the commutative property of multiplication.

Introduction

Let $a$ and $b$ be two operands in algebraic form and their product is written in mathematical form as $a.b$. Now, multiply them in reverse order and the product of them is expressed as $b.a$ simply. Mathematically, the two expressions in product form are equal and it is called as the commutative law of multiplication.

Example

$4$ and $5$ are two quantities. Multiply $4$ by $5$ to obtain product of them.

$\implies$ $4 \times 5 = 20$

Similarly, multiply the number $5$ by the number $4$.

$\implies$ $5 \times 4 = 20$

$\,\,\, \therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,$ $4 \times 5$ $\,=\,$ $5 \times 4$ $\,=\,$ $20$

In this way, the commutative rule of multiplication is verified in numerical system.

Proof

Learn how to derive the commutative law of multiplication in algebraic form by geometrical approach.

Ashok Kumar B.E. - Founder of Math Doubts

Ashok Kumar, B.E.

Founder of Math Doubts

A Specialist in Mathematics, Physics, and Engineering with 14 years of experience helping students master complex concepts from basics to advanced levels with clarity and precision.